Schema play refers to the act of using objects or toys to explore and interpret the world around us. Children often engage in schema play as they learn about their surroundings and develop their cognitive abilities. Schema play is not merely a form of play - it is actually a form of learning. By experimenting with objects and manipulating them, children create mental structures or ‘schemas’ that help them understand the world around them.

There are many different types of schema play, each focusing on a different way of interpreting the world. For instance, transport schema play involves moving objects from one location to another. Meanwhile, trajectory schema play involves throwing and catching objects, and enclosure schema play involves fitting objects into containers or enclosed spaces.

One of the key benefits of schema play is that it helps children to learn through exploration and experimentation. They learn to form hypotheses, test them out, and refine them, leading to a deeper understanding of the world around them. This type of learning is not restricted to children - adults can also benefit from schema play, as it enables them to approach complex problems in a creative and experimental manner.

Another key advantage of schema play is that it helps to stimulate imagination and creativity. By using objects in unconventional ways and exploring their potential, children and adults alike can develop innovative solutions to problems and come up with new ideas that they might not have otherwise considered. The benefits of schema play are not limited to academic or cognitive development, either. This type of play also helps to improve mental health and well-being, as it provides an outlet for stress and anxiety. In fact, schema play has been used therapeutically with children who have experienced trauma, as it enables them to process their emotions and develop coping skills. To encourage schema play in children, educators can provide a variety of objects and toys that allow for exploration and experimentation. As children grow, they may outgrow their old schema play materials and seek out new ones that allow them to explore new ideas and interests.

There are 9 schemas

1. Transporting Schema: Children with a transporting schema are fascinated by moving objects from one place to another. They may enjoy activities such as carrying toys in a bag, pushing toy cars around, or transferring objects between containers.

2. Enveloping Schema: Children exhibiting an enveloping schema are interested in enclosing objects in various materials. They may play with blankets, boxes, or containers to create cozy spaces for themselves or their toys.

3. Enclosure Schema: Children with an enclosure schema are drawn to creating boundaries or enclosures in their play. They may build forts with blocks, make fences using sticks, or construct imaginary walls around their play area.

4. Orientation Schema: Children with an orientation schema are focused on the positioning and arrangement of objects in their play. They may line up toys in a row, sort objects by size or color, or organize their play space in a specific order.

5. Rotation Schema: Children exhibiting a rotation schema have a fascination with spinning, turning, or twisting objects. They may enjoy playing with tops, spinning wheels, or twirling around in circles.

6. Trajectory Schema: Children with a trajectory schema are interested in the movement of objects through space. They may delight in throwing balls, launching toy airplanes, or rolling cars down ramps to observe how they move.

7. Connection Schema: Children exhibiting a connection schema enjoy linking, joining, or connecting objects together. They may engage in activities like building with blocks, linking chains, or creating intricate patterns with beads.

8. Transformation Schema: Children with a transformation schema are interested in changing the shape or form of objects. They may engage in activities like molding clay, cutting paper into different shapes, or building structures with building blocks.

9. Positioning Schema: Children with a positioning schema are focused on arranging objects in relation to each other. They may enjoy stacking blocks, nesting cups inside each other, or sorting objects based on their size or shape.

Understanding and observing these schemas in children's play can provide valuable insights into their cognitive development, interests, and learning styles. 

In conclusion, schema play is a valuable way of learning that enables children and adults alike to explore and experiment with the world around them. By developing mental schemas through exploration, we can develop a deeper understanding of our surroundings and discover new solutions to complex problems. Schema play is not just a form of play - it's a way of learning that can offer tremendous benefits for personal and academic growth.